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5 min read•july 11, 2024
Dylan Black
Dylan Black
Welcome to AP Macroeconomics! This course is, for many, the first taste of economics that you get in high school, and the course teaches you
The first and foremost answer to the question "what is economics" is "the study of money." While this is a clear logical answer, economists also talk about banking, stocks, and bonds related to money. The "study" of money is closer to the field of finance.
Ok, so if economics isn't the study of money, then what is it? Well, a simple Google search tells us that economics is defined as "the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth". That wasn't super helpful.
We have a definition for economics, but what exactly does it mean? The most important part of this definition is not necessarily "transfer of wealth," but rather "production [and] consumption."
Economics is the study of choices. Economics answers questions like "how much should we produce?" and "how much should we consume?" These choices are brought upon by scarcity. Everything in economics comes back to scarcity, which is the idea that we have unlimited wants but limited resources. How we allocate resources to make choices and produce goods is what economics studies.
On the other side, macroeconomics takes a broad scale larger look at the economy, focusing on the economies of countries and even the entire world by the end. You'll learn about topics like aggregate supply and demand, productivity, and fiscal and monetary policy. Instead of studying quantities and prices like in microeconomics, you'll study GDP and inflation—measures of quantity and price.
Specifically, the content in AP Macro breaks down into two broad categories: how to measure the economy and how to adjust the economy. The former of the two will explore macro measures like GDP, unemployment, and inflation and the relationship between these 3 and the business cycle. The latter will explore policies to change these measures to a healthy economic state.
AP Macroeconomics ranks as an easier than average AP subject.
A survey by /r/APStudents found that on a scale of 1-10, 1 being the easiest and 10 being the hardest, veterans of AP Macro rate it a 4.4, whereas the average is a 5.4 💪
The hardest part of AP Macro is that the material is not something you typically have learned before. Compared to classes like AP Calculus or AP Lang, in which you've taken math and English classes in the past, the majority of students have never taken economics before. However, this isn't the end of the world! Despite the new material, the course builds on itself and starts with the basics.
For example, the CollegeBoard knows most students haven't learned economics, so the first unit in both AP Macro and AP Micro is titled "Basic Economic Concepts" that introduces the idea of economics 🤔
In a survey conducted by /r/APStudents, 75% of AP Macroeconomics students would recommend the course, with one advising that you should take the course "only if you have a decent teacher or can self-study if you do not."
There are a few reasons that AP Macroeconomics might not be the class for you. Do not take AP Macro expecting to learn business, how to buy stocks and bonds, and how to get rich 😂While the course has topics related to this, economics, as we previously discussed, is not the study of money and will not focus on such topics. While this isn't to discourage you from taking AP Macro or pursuing studies such as business, you should expect to spend the majority of your time learning things that aren't business-related in AP Macro.
Furthermore, AP Macroeconomics, despite being called an "easy AP," is still an AP class. Do not take AP Macro if you're looking simply for a GPA boost. The content in AP Macro will be, for the most part, brand new to you. Because of this, if you don't care about the class, you're bound not to enjoy it.
AP Macroeconomics is a course that doesn't only teach you about economics, but also about how to think and problem-solve contrary to most classes. You gain useful knowledge that will follow you throughout your life. You got this 🎉
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